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Rural job scheme turning wage seekers into entrepreneurs

Views 0 Views    Comments 0 Comments    Share Share    Posted 22-10-2009  
Tirupati (Andhra Pradesh): What is common between a small farmer whose son is studying medicine, a smuggler of valuable wood who gave up the illegal activity and an agricultural labourer who raised a loan to buy a buffalo?

All of them are the beneficiaries of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), which is bringing a silent revolution to the countryside in Andhra Pradesh by turning wage seekers into farmers and entrepreneurs.

The scheme, which assures 100 days` employment to each household every year, has not only checked village to town migration and helped address the problem of extremism in some areas but has also brought a degree of economic empowerment to the beneficiaries.

The state is showing the way by creating durable assets through dry land horticulture near this temple town and other parts of Chittoor district in the drought-prone Rayalaseema region.

Andhra Pradesh, which has emerged as a model in the scheme`s implementation, launched several innovative measures like social audit, payment of wages through individual accounts in post offices and banks and now through biometric cards and uploading of live data.

M. Ravindranath Reddy, a small farmer, and his wife Chettamma are busy watering the mango plants in their five-acre plot in Bodevandlapalli village in the Yerravaripalem mandal, about 60 km from here.

"The scheme has come as a boon for us. We could not even afford to send our children to school by bus but today our sons are pursuing higher education," Reddy, one of the beneficiaries of dry land horticulture taken up on 70,000 acres in Chittoor district, told a visiting IANS correspondent.

His son Venugopal Reddy, 23, is a second-year student at PES Medical College in Kuppam town in the same district.

M. Srinivasulu, 31, had no idea what to do with his barren three-acre plot near a hillock. The man, who was a small businessman earlier and was struggling to look after his four-member family, has now turned a farmer.

"Without this scheme it would have remain barren land," he said as some men and women were busy watering plants in the backdrop of the Eastern Ghats including the famous Tirumala Hills.

Under the MGNREGS, the plants are maintained for three years at a cost of Rs.24,000 per acre, including watering cost. They will be watered 20 times from February to June.

"Each acre of land has 70 mango plants, which will bear fruits from the fourth year. Each farmer is expected to earn Rs.10,000 per acre from the fourth year," an official told IANS.

"We choose mango because of favourable climatic conditions, low investment, easy maintenance and easy marketing," said Nagarjuna Reddy, assistant project director, MGNREGS, Pileru cluster, comprising five mandals.

"The scheme has put a full stop to Maoist activities and red sand smuggling in this region," said B. Gopichand, project director, Chittoor district.

Source:
http://www.siliconindia.com/shownews/Rural_job_scheme_turning_wage_seekers_into_
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